New-gTLD.com
ICANN New gTLD Program 2026: Complete Timeline & Key Milestones
The New gTLD Application Process is expected to open on April 30, 2026, creating a major opportunity for organizations to apply for New gTLD under the ICANN New gTLD Program 2026. Whether you are planning a Brand TLD application, launching a DotBrand TLD, or developing a community-focused extension, understanding each stage of the process is essential. Our experienced ICANN New gTLD consultants outline every key milestone to help you start your own TLD and create your own domain extension with confidence.
Visual Timeline
New gTLD Application Process: Step-by-Step Guide
Every critical milestone from application to delegation in the ICANN New gTLD Program 2026.
Apr 30, 2026
Application Window Opens
ICANN opens the submission portal for the New gTLD application process, allowing organizations to apply for New gTLD and begin submitting their New Domain Extension applications under the ICANN New gTLD Program 2026.
~Oct 2026
Reveal Day
All applied-for Top Level Domain strings are publicly revealed as part of the ICANN New gTLD Program 2026. This milestone discloses every New Domain Extension application, allowing applicants and the global community to see who has applied for which TLD strings.
Nov 2026 – Feb 2027
Objection Period (104 Days)
Trademark holders, governments through the Governmental Advisory Committee (GAC), and other eligible parties may file formal objections during the New gTLD application process based on intellectual property rights, public interest concerns, or community grounds related to a New Domain Extension application.
2027+
Evaluation, Delegation & Launch
ICANN proceeds with technical and financial evaluations, followed by contention resolution, pre-delegation testing, registry agreement signing, and final Top Level Domain delegation as part of the New gTLD application process.
Aug 12, 2026
Application Window Closes
Final deadline to submit all New Domain Extension applications in the ICANN New gTLD Program 2026. The process is not first-come, first-served, so submission timing does not affect evaluation priority within the New gTLD application process.
Reveal Day + 14 Days
String Swap Window
Applicants may choose to switch to pre-selected replacement strings if unfavorable contention sets or potential objections arise during the New gTLD application process, helping protect the viability of their New Domain Extension application.
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~Dec 2026
Prioritization Draw
A lottery system determines the processing order for applications in the New gTLD application process, establishing which New Domain Extension applications will proceed through ICANN’s evaluation stages
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Aug – Oct 2026
Initial Evaluation Period
ICANN conducts an internal review of all submissions during the New gTLD application process, evaluating each New Domain Extension application for compliance and readiness. This phase remains confidential, with no public disclosures while assessments are underway.
~Nov 2026
String Confirmation Day
Applicants are permanently locked into their selected Top Level Domain string from this stage of the New gTLD application process. From this date, the official objection period begins for all submitted New Domain Extension applications.
~Mid 2027
String Similarity Review Results
ICANN publishes contention sets, identifying groups of New Domain Extension applications that applied for identical or confusingly similar Top Level Domain strings, which must be resolved before the New gTLD application process can proceed.
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Detailed Breakdown
Six Phases of the ICANN New gTLD Application Process
From early New gTLD consulting and strategy planning to registry launch, these are the key stages every New gTLD Application Consultant advises clients to prepare for when navigating the ICANN New gTLD Program 2026 and the full New gTLD application process.
Now – April 2026
Pre-Application Preparation
The most critical stage for any serious applicant. During this phase, organizations conduct a TLD String Risk Assessment, finalize their .brand domain strategy, secure financing, select a registry service provider, and prepare all required documentation for the New Domain Extension application. Experienced ICANN New gTLD consultants strongly recommend beginning preparations 6–12 months before the New gTLD application process opens.
Key Actions
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Conduct a comprehensive TLD String Risk Assessment to ensure compliance and avoid conflicts
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Prepare detailed financial projections and estimate the Cost to Apply for a TLD as part of your New gTLD application services planning
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Select a reliable registry back-end provider and technical infrastructure partners to support your Corporate Top Level Domain launch
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Develop a compelling Brand TLD Application narrative and business case aligned with your .brand domain strategy
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Engage legal experts to address trademark protection and intellectual property considerations for your New Domain Extension application
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Identify alternative Top Level Domain strings in advance to mitigate potential contention during the New gTLD application process
April 30 – August 12, 2026
Application Submission Window
The 104-day window to submit your New Domain Extension application under the ICANN New gTLD Program 2026. Applications are not processed on a first-come, first-served basis, meaning every submission within the window is evaluated equally. This is the stage to finalize documentation and apply for New gTLD through ICANN’s online portal, with our New gTLD application services providing complete submission support.
Key Actions
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Submit your New Domain Extension application through ICANN’s GDS portal as part of the New gTLD application process
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Pay the $227,000 application fee, the standard Cost to Apply for a TLD in the ICANN New gTLD Program 2026
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Upload all required technical, financial, and operational documentation to support a complete New gTLD application services submission
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Verify applicant eligibility and legal entity information as part of the New gTLD application process
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Confirm the selected Top Level Domain string along with any pre-approved replacement strings for your New Domain Extension application
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Complete a final review with your ICANN gTLD Application Support team to ensure the submission is accurate and fully compliant
October – November 2026
Reveal Day & String Confirmation
Reveal Day is when ICANN publicly discloses all applied-for Top Level Domain strings in the ICANN New gTLD Program 2026, allowing applicants to see who else has submitted a New Domain Extension application for the same or similar strings. Applicants then have 14 days to switch to a pre-selected replacement string if unexpected contention arises. Once the swap window closes, String Confirmation Day permanently locks in the chosen string. Our Top Level Domain consulting team provides real-time contention analysis to support clients during this critical stage of the New gTLD application process.
Key Actions
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Monitor Name Reveal Day announcements to identify potential contention sets involving your Top Level Domain string
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Analyze competing New Domain Extension applications and evaluate their strengths within the New gTLD application process
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Decide whether to switch to a pre-selected replacement string within the 14-day window to protect your New gTLD application strategy
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Prepare for potential objection scenarios related to your New Domain Extension application, including trademark, community, or public interest challenges.
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Confirm and lock in your final Top Level Domain string on String Confirmation Day, securing your position in the New gTLD application process.
November 2026 – February 2027
Objection & GAC Review Period
The 104-day objection period allows third parties to challenge a New Domain Extension application during the New gTLD application process. Trademark owners may submit Legal Rights Objections, community groups can raise Community Objections, and governments may issue GAC Early Warnings or consensus advisories. Conducting a thorough TLD String Risk Assessment beforehand significantly reduces the risk of unexpected challenges. Our Brand Registry consulting team helps applicants prepare strong responses and protect their Brand TLD application.
Key Actions
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Monitor for incoming objections related to your New Domain Extension application during the New gTLD application process
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Prepare detailed responses to Legal Rights Objections (LRO) to protect your proposed Top Level Domain
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Address any GAC Early Warnings or government advisories that may impact your Brand TLD application or evaluation outcome
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Defend against Community Objections related to your New Domain Extension application if they arise during the New gTLD application process
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File formal objections against competing Top Level Domain applications when necessary to protect your Brand TLD application
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Engage approved dispute resolution providers to manage and resolve conflicts affecting your New gTLD application
December 2026 – Mid 2027
Prioritization & Contention Resolution
The Prioritization Draw determines the processing order for each New Domain Extension application in the ICANN New gTLD Program 2026. Results from the String Similarity Review then reveal formal contention sets, where multiple applicants seek identical or confusingly similar Top Level Domain strings. Applicants in contention must resolve conflicts through Community Priority Evaluation, private negotiation, or ICANN auction. Understanding how to apply for a Top Level Domain also means preparing for contention resolution, where many New gTLD applications ultimately succeed or fail.
Key Actions
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Participate in the Prioritization Draw to determine the evaluation order of your New Domain Extension application
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Review String Similarity Review results to identify potential contention affecting your proposed Top Level Domain
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Engage in contention set negotiations with competing applicants to resolve conflicts within the New gTLD application process
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Evaluate Community Priority Evaluation (CPE) pathways where applicable to strengthen your New Domain Extension application within the New gTLD application process
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Prepare for potential auction scenarios and allocate budget accordingly as part of the Cost to Apply for a TLD planning strategy
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Continue cooperating with ICANN during technical and financial evaluations to ensure your proposed Top Level Domain meets all program requirements
2027 and Beyond
Delegation & Registry Launch
Successful applicants move into pre-delegation testing, sign the Registry Agreement with ICANN, and ultimately see their Top Level Domain delegated to the DNS root zone as part of the New gTLD application process. Following delegation, registries must manage Sunrise and Landrush periods, launch General Availability, and oversee ongoing registry operations. Create Your Own Domain Extension is only the beginning—operating a TLD is a long-term responsibility. Our New gTLD consulting provides end-to-end guidance through launch and ongoing registry management.
Key Actions
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Complete Pre-Delegation Testing (PDT) to verify the technical readiness of your Top Level Domain
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Negotiate and sign the official ICANN Registry Agreement as part of the New gTLD application process
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Finalize TLD delegation to the DNS root zone, officially launching your New Domain Extension
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Conduct the Sunrise period to allow trademark holders to secure domains within your Top Level Domain
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Execute Landrush and General Availability to launch your New Domain Extension to the broader market
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Begin ongoing registry operations and ICANN compliance as part of long-term Top Level Domain management
Critical Insights
Essential Insights for Applicants in the ICANN New gTLD Program 2026
Strategic guidance from our ICANN New gTLD consultants that can significantly influence the success of your New Domain Extension application.
Not First-Come, First-Served
Unlike traditional domain registration, the New gTLD application process evaluates all New Domain Extension applications submitted within the window equally. Applying on the first day offers no advantage over submissions made on the final day.
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Contention Resolution Can Take Years
In the 2012 round, some Top Level Domain contention sets took 3–5 years to resolve, particularly for highly sought-after generic strings like .app and .web. In contrast, Brand TLD applications and DotBrand TLD initiatives typically move through the New gTLD application process more quickly due to reduced contention.
String Swap — A New Feature for 2026
Unlike the 2012 round, applicants in the ICANN New gTLD Program 2026 can switch their applied-for Top Level Domain string to a pre-selected replacement after Name Reveal Day. This 14-day window is a critical strategic opportunity to avoid unfavorable contention during the New gTLD application process.
Government Objections Carry Enormous Weight
While a single government may issue a GAC Early Warning, a full GAC consensus advisory can effectively block a New Domain Extension application in the ICANN New gTLD Program 2026. Understanding these geopolitical considerations is a critical part of how to apply for a Top Level Domain successfully.
$227,000 Application Fee Is Non-Refundable
The Cost to Apply for a TLD begins with a non-refundable $227,000 evaluation fee in the ICANN New gTLD Program 2026. This makes thorough preparation and New gTLD consulting essential to strengthen your New Domain Extension application and protect your investment.
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Pre-Delegation Testing Is the Final Gate
Even after clearing all objections and evaluations, applicants must successfully complete Pre-Delegation Testing (PDT) before their Corporate Top Level Domain or community Top Level Domain can be delegated to the DNS root zone in the New gTLD application process.
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Limited Application Window
The New gTLD Application Window Opens April 30, 2026 — Are You Ready to Apply?
Don’t risk your $227,000+ investment without expert guidance. Our New gTLD application services team supports organizations through the ICANN New gTLD Program 2026, helping them successfully apply for New gTLD and navigate every stage of the process. Start your own TLD with confidence—connect with our Brand TLD consulting experts today.